{"id":1972,"date":"2017-10-05T07:00:04","date_gmt":"2017-10-05T05:00:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lachartreuse.org\/web\/?p=1972"},"modified":"2023-08-04T20:13:42","modified_gmt":"2023-08-04T18:13:42","slug":"1817-2017-deux-cent-ans-dhistoire-de-la-chartreuse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.lachartreuse.org\/web\/1817-2017-deux-cent-ans-dhistoire-de-la-chartreuse\/","title":{"rendered":"1817-2017: deux cents ans d’histoire de la Chartreuse"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"
Arthur Wellesley, duc de Wellington
Source: Wikipedia<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n


1795<\/strong>. Dans la foul\u00e9e de la R\u00e9volution fran\u00e7aise<\/em> de 1789, la Principaut\u00e9 de Li\u00e8ge<\/em> est int\u00e9gr\u00e9e \u00e0 la R\u00e9publique fran\u00e7aise<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1801<\/strong>. Le Trait\u00e9 de Lun\u00e9ville<\/em> confirme la possession de l\u2019ancienne Principaut\u00e9 de Li\u00e8ge<\/em> par la France<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1815<\/strong>. Apr\u00e8s la d\u00e9faite de Napol\u00e9on<\/strong> \u00e0 Waterloo<\/em>, le Congr\u00e8s de Vienne<\/em> attribue les d\u00e9partements fran\u00e7ais de Belgique<\/strong> au Royaume des Pays-Bas<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1816<\/strong>. Soucieux de prot\u00e9ger ses possessions et d\u2019emp\u00eacher tout retour des Fran\u00e7ais, Guillaume Ier d\u2019Orange-Nassau<\/strong> d\u00e9cide de doter Li\u00e8ge<\/strong> d\u2019une deuxi\u00e8me forteresse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1817<\/strong>. Le Fort de la Chartreuse<\/em>, comme s’appelait ainsi l\u2019ancien couvent fortifi\u00e9 des Chartreux, ne correspondant plus aux standards de d\u00e9fense de l\u2019\u00e9poque, le Duc de Wellington<\/strong>, le vainqueur de Waterloo<\/em>, venu visiter le 1er aout le site pressenti, approuva la construction d’un nouveau fort sur le plateau de P\u00e9ville<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1817<\/strong>. Guillaume Ier<\/strong> signe le 30 ao\u00fbt l\u2019arr\u00eat\u00e9 confirmant qu\u2019une forteresse capable d’abriter 3000 hommes et 150 canons y serait construite. Les expropriations, douloureuses, commencent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1818<\/strong>. Les travaux proprement dits, qui s\u2019\u00e9taleront jusqu\u2019en 1823, ne peuvent d\u00e9buter qu\u2019au printemps 1818.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Voici donc 200 ans que commen\u00e7ait le processus de construction du Fort hollandais de la Chartreuse…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"image_pdf\"<\/a>\"image_print\"<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1795. Dans la foul\u00e9e de la R\u00e9volution fran\u00e7aise de 1789, la Principaut\u00e9 de Li\u00e8ge est int\u00e9gr\u00e9e \u00e0 la R\u00e9publique fran\u00e7aise. 1801. Le Trait\u00e9 de Lun\u00e9ville confirme la possession de l\u2019ancienne Principaut\u00e9 de Li\u00e8ge par la France. 1815. Apr\u00e8s la d\u00e9faite de Napol\u00e9on \u00e0 Waterloo, le Congr\u00e8s de Vienne attribue les d\u00e9partements fran\u00e7ais de Belgique au […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":1978,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1972","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-au-fil-des-jours"],"featured_image_src":"http:\/\/www.lachartreuse.org\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/wellington-vignette.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"Pierre Michaux","author_link":"http:\/\/www.lachartreuse.org\/web\/author\/pmichaux\/"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["http:\/\/www.lachartreuse.org\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/wellington-vignette.jpg",280,150,false],"thumbnail":["http:\/\/www.lachartreuse.org\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/wellington-vignette-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["http:\/\/www.lachartreuse.org\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/wellington-vignette.jpg",280,150,false],"medium_large":["http:\/\/www.lachartreuse.org\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/wellington-vignette.jpg",280,150,false],"large":["http:\/\/www.lachartreuse.org\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/wellington-vignette.jpg",280,150,false],"1536x1536":["http:\/\/www.lachartreuse.org\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/wellington-vignette.jpg",280,150,false],"2048x2048":["http:\/\/www.lachartreuse.org\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/wellington-vignette.jpg",280,150,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Pierre Michaux","author_link":"http:\/\/www.lachartreuse.org\/web\/author\/pmichaux\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"1795. Dans la foul\u00e9e de la R\u00e9volution fran\u00e7aise de 1789, la Principaut\u00e9 de Li\u00e8ge est int\u00e9gr\u00e9e \u00e0 la R\u00e9publique fran\u00e7aise. 1801. Le Trait\u00e9 de Lun\u00e9ville confirme la possession de l\u2019ancienne Principaut\u00e9 de Li\u00e8ge par la France. 1815. Apr\u00e8s la d\u00e9faite de Napol\u00e9on \u00e0 Waterloo, le Congr\u00e8s de Vienne attribue les d\u00e9partements fran\u00e7ais de Belgique au\u2026","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.lachartreuse.org\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1972","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.lachartreuse.org\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.lachartreuse.org\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.lachartreuse.org\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.lachartreuse.org\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1972"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.lachartreuse.org\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1972\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29217,"href":"http:\/\/www.lachartreuse.org\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1972\/revisions\/29217"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.lachartreuse.org\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1978"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.lachartreuse.org\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1972"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.lachartreuse.org\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1972"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.lachartreuse.org\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1972"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}